Track Lighting: A Versatile and Customisable Solution
Track lighting is a highly adaptable and stylish option that suits both residential and commercial spaces. It has remained a popular choice for decades due to its flexibility, affordability, and energy efficiency. With advancements in lighting technology, there are now more track lighting options available than ever before. In this guide, we will explore the different types of track systems, how track lighting has evolved, and how to integrate it into your space effectively.
Understanding Track Lighting
The concept of track lighting was originally developed by Anthony C. Donato and introduced to the market in the 1960s by lighting brand Lightolier. Over the years, it has been refined and reimagined by numerous manufacturers. Track lighting is a mounted system that distributes power across a continuous track, allowing multiple lighting heads to be positioned as needed. Most track heads can be moved, rotated, and adjusted to direct light precisely where it is required.
There are three primary types of track lighting power configurations, and selecting the correct one is crucial to ensure compatibility with your building’s electrical system.
Single Phase Track Lighting
Single-phase track lighting is commonly found in residential settings and some commercial applications. This system has a single live conductor, meaning all the track heads operate as one unit – turning on, off, or dimming together. However, with the rise of smart home and commercial lighting systems, it is now possible to control individual track heads independently in some cases.
Three-Phase Track Lighting
Three-phase track lighting systems include three live conductors, enabling track heads to be grouped and controlled separately within the same track. These systems typically run at 420V and are more suited to commercial and industrial environments. While rarely used in residential settings, they can be installed if the appropriate electrical infrastructure is in place.
Magnetic Track Lighting
One of the latest innovations in track lighting is magnetic track lighting. These low-voltage systems use a magnetic strip within the track to power and hold the light fittings in place. Each track head features small retractable pins and a magnet, making it incredibly easy to reposition fittings by simply lifting them out and placing them elsewhere along the track.
The Industry Standard – Global Track
While there is no universal track lighting system, one has gained widespread popularity: Global Track. This system is available in both single-phase and three-phase variants, offering a range of coupling and installation options. Global Track is typically available in 0.5m, 1m, 2m, and 5m lengths, which can be easily cut to size. The track heads are designed with a simple lever mechanism that ensures secure connection to the power strips. Standard finishes include black and white, providing a sleek and modern aesthetic.
Track Lighting Installation Options
There are three primary ways to install track lighting, each offering different aesthetic and functional benefits. Choosing the right method depends on the project stage and the desired lighting effect. Before installation, it is essential to plan the layout carefully to achieve optimal illumination.
Surface Mounted Track
Surface mounting is the simplest and most common installation method. The track is directly screwed onto the ceiling, making it ideal for spaces with standard or low ceiling heights. It is important to use the correct fittings to secure the track to the chosen surface.
Suspended Track
Suspended track lighting is a great solution for high or uneven ceilings. Most track systems have compatible suspension kits that allow the track to be hung at a desired height. Power cables are usually integrated within one of the suspension wires to maintain a clean and seamless look.
Plaster-in Track
For a minimalist and seamless finish, plaster-in track lighting is an excellent choice. This method involves embedding the track into the ceiling or wall, with plasterboard fitted up to its edges to create a ‘frameless’ appearance. It requires more planning and should ideally be installed before plastering is completed.
Track Heads and Light Sources
Track lighting offers a wide variety of track heads in different shapes, sizes, and wattages. Most track heads can be placed anywhere along the track and adjusted to suit specific lighting needs. Many models can rotate 360°, providing complete flexibility.
The most common light sources for track systems include:
- Integrated LED modules – energy-efficient and long-lasting.
- PAR/GU10 bulbs – widely available and easy to replace.
For retail and commercial spaces, cooler colour temperatures (approximately 4000K) create a bright and professional atmosphere. However, a broad range of colour temperatures is available to suit different environments. Dimmable track lighting is also recommended, particularly for ambient lighting applications.
Why Choose Track Lighting?
Track lighting has grown in popularity across both residential and commercial settings, offering a sleek, flexible, and efficient lighting solution. Modern advancements mean track lighting can be just as stylish as it is functional.
At Lighting Design Online, we specialise in providing expert advice and high-quality track lighting systems. Whether you need a customised lighting plan, assistance with installation, or help selecting the perfect track system, our team is here to assist you.
For more information or to discuss your project, get in touch with us today or book an online consultation with one of our lighting experts.